References: Summary from the opinion issued by the EU Scientific Committee on Food (SCF, 1991), the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGAN, 1993), the Nutritional Commission of the German Pediatric Society (1996).
Proper feeding is of utmost importance in preventing allergies:
- Exclusive breast feeding (BF) for the first 6 month provides the ideal protection
- Weaning foods should not be given too early (solid foods should be introduced at 6 months)
- Avoid strongly allergenic foods for the first year
- Add only one new food per week so that food that is not well-tolerated can be recognized and removed
Foods which are least likely to cause allergic reactions
(to be introduced from 6 month)
|
Carrot |
|
Prune |
|
Apple |
|
Pear |
|
Rice |
Foods which are usually well tolerated, but occasionally cause allergic reactions
Wheat
Barley
Beef
Lamb
Cabbage
Corn
Oat
Plum
|
Pumpkin |
|
Apricot |
|
Broccoli |
|
Chicken |
|
Potatoes
|
Foods which are most likely to cause allergic reactions
(to be introduced from 9 month)
|
Berries |
|
Fish |
|
Egg yolk |
|
Legumes
|
Foods which are highly allergic
(to be introduced from 12 month)
|
Seafood |
|
Peanuts |
|
Egg white |
*Higher likelihood of allergy in infants with a family history of allergy.
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